Exploring the Basilica Cistern: A Must-Visit Underground Attraction in Istanbul
Introduction
Istanbul is a city that offers a wealth of history and culture to explore, and one of its most unique attractions is the Basilica Cistern, also known as the Yerebatan Sarai or Sunken Palace. This underground marvel is a hidden gem that offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich past, and a visit to Istanbul is incomplete without seeing it.
Location and History
The Basilica Cistern is located in the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, near other popular landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. It was built during the 6th century under Byzantine rule and was designed as a water supply system for the empire. Later on, it provided water to the Ottomans after their invasion in 1453. However, due to Islamic preference for flowing water rather than stagnant, the cistern became redundant soon after.
Impressive Architecture and Engineering
Despite its age, the Basilica Cistern is an engineering marvel that still stands strong today. It is the largest cistern in Istanbul, covering an impressive area of 9,800 square meters and holding a massive water capacity of 100,000 tons. The cistern is supported by 336 columns, each reaching up to 9 meters high and arranged in 12 rows with 28 columns each. Visitors can explore the cistern through purpose-built walkways that provide an up-close view of the cylindrical columns made from marble and other building materials.
The Medusa Heads
While the cistern’s impressive size and engineering are enough to take your breath away, it’s the small details that make the visit truly special. One of the most notable features of the cistern is the presence of two Medusa Heads situated in the northwest corner. These sculptures, considered masterpieces of Roman sculpture art, were not originally built for the cistern but were taken from another landmark building. One of the heads is positioned upside down, and while there are many urban legends surrounding this, some suggest that it was to avoid Medusa’s gaze, who, according to Greek mythology, could turn a man to stone by looking at them.
Filming Location and Famous Visitors
Over the years, the Basilica Cistern has undergone various repairs and renovations, with much care and attention given to its upkeep. Despite its age, it has also become a popular filming location, featuring in movies like From Russia with Love and in books such as Dan Brown’s Inferno. Visiting the Basilica Cistern is an unforgettable experience, as noted by famous author Mark Twain, who was in awe of its beauty during his visit in the 19th century.
Conclusion
A visit to the Basilica Cistern is an experience that should not be missed when in Istanbul. It offers a unique glimpse into the city’s rich history and architecture and is a testament to the incredible engineering feats of the past. So, make sure to add this incredible underground attraction to your travel list when visiting Istanbul.
Ready to uncover Istanbul’s hidden gem? Don’t miss out on the Basilica Cistern’s incredible history and architecture. Plan your visit to this unforgettable underground marvel now!
